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<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><i>Nikon Chronicle</i></span>
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<p>The <i><b>Nikon Chronicle</b></i> (<a href="Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Никоновская летопись</span>, <small><a href="Romanization_of_Russian" title="Romanization of Russian">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Russian-language romanization"><i lang="ru-Latn">Nikonovskaia letopis'</i></span>) is a compilation of Russian chronicles undertaken at the court of <a href="Ivan_the_Terrible" title="Ivan the Terrible">Ivan the Terrible</a> in the mid-16th century. The compilation was named after <a href="Patriarch_Nikon_of_Moscow" title="Patriarch Nikon of Moscow">Patriarch Nikon of Moscow</a>, who owned a copy. In the 18th century, it was published under the name <i><b>The Russian Chronicle According to Nikon's Manuscript</b></i>.
</p><p>The chronicle covers the years from 859 to 1520, with additional information for 1521–1558, as well as many detailed tales about the most important events, such as <i>The Tale of the <a href="Battle_of_the_Neva" title="Battle of the Neva">Battle of the Neva</a></i>, <i>The Tale of the <a href="Battle_of_the_Ice" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of the Ice">Battle of the Ice</a></i>, <i>The Tale of the Invasion of <a href="Tokhtamysh" title="Tokhtamysh">Tokhtamysh</a></i>, and <i>The Tale of the Death of <a href="Mikhail_of_Tver" title="Mikhail of Tver">Mikhail of Tver</a></i>. Some of these tales have obvious parallels with Russian <a href="Folklore" title="Folklore">folklore</a> and Orthodox <a href="Hagiography" title="Hagiography">hagiography</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ost_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ost-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>The chronicle contains a large number of claims not found in earlier sources. Some of these interpolations are thought to reflect a political ideology of the nascent <a href="Tsardom_of_Russia" title="Tsardom of Russia">Tsardom of Russia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ost_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ost-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 12th-century <a href="Polovtsy" class="mw-redirect" title="Polovtsy">Polovtsy</a> and the 16th-century <a href="Kazan_Tatars" class="mw-redirect" title="Kazan Tatars">Kazan Tatars</a>, for instance, are regularly conflated.
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<p>The Academic copy of the <i>Nikon Chronicle</i> is currently being preserved in the <a href="Library_of_the_Russian_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Library of the Russian Academy of Sciences">Library of the Russian Academy of Sciences</a>, <a href="Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, with registration number "32.14.8".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaiorov2018325_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaiorov2018325-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Library acquired it in 1741 from the personal collection of <a href="Theophan_Prokopovich" title="Theophan Prokopovich">Theophan Prokopovich</a>, bishop of Moscow.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaiorov2018325_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaiorov2018325-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>An English translation by <a href="Serge_Aleksandrovich_Zenkovsky" title="Serge Aleksandrovich Zenkovsky">Serge Aleksandrovich Zenkovsky</a> and his wife Betty Jean Zenkovsky was published in five volumes in the 1980s.<sup id="cite_ref-Ostrowski1991_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ostrowski1991-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was faulted by academic reviewers for omitting some material and adding material from other chronicles.<sup id="cite_ref-Ostrowski1991_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ostrowski1991-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>
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<div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-ost-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ost_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ost_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Donald Ostrowski. <i>Muscovy and the Mongols: Cross-Cultural Influences on the Steppe Frontier, 1304-1589</i>. Cambridge University Press, 2002. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">
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</style><a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>9780521894104</bdi>. Pages 147-149.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaiorov2018325-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaiorov2018325_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaiorov2018325_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMaiorov2018">Maiorov 2018</a>, p. 325.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-Ostrowski1991-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ostrowski1991_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ostrowski1991_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFOstrowski1991" class="citation journal cs1">Ostrowski, Donald (1991). "What Makes a Translation Bad? Gripes of an End User". <i>Harvard Ukrainian Studies</i>. <b>15</b> (3/4): <span class="nowrap">429–</span>446. <a href="ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0363-5570">0363-5570</a>. <a href="JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/41036439">41036439</a>.</cite></span>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Publications">Publications</h3></div>
<ul><li>Руская летопись по Никонову списку. / Изданная под смотрением имп. Академии наук. СПб, 1767–1792. (<i>Russian Chronicle According to Nikon's Copy</i>. Published under the supervision of the <a href="Russian_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Russian Academy of Sciences">Russian Academy of Sciences</a>, St. Petersburg, 1767–1792) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dlib.rsl.ru/view.php?path=/rsl01004000000/rsl01004095000/rsl01004095257/rsl01004095257.pdf">Ч.1</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dlib.rsl.ru/view.php?path=/rsl01004000000/rsl01004095000/rsl01004095265/rsl01004095265.pdf">Ч.2</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dlib.rsl.ru/view.php?path=/rsl01004000000/rsl01004095000/rsl01004095271/rsl01004095271.pdf">Ч.3</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dlib.rsl.ru/view.php?path=/rsl01004000000/rsl01004095000/rsl01004095275/rsl01004095275.pdf">Ч.4</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dlib.rsl.ru/view.php?path=/rsl01004000000/rsl01004095000/rsl01004095281/rsl01004095281.pdf">Ч.5</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dlib.rsl.ru/view.php?path=/rsl01004000000/rsl01004095000/rsl01004095287/rsl01004095287.pdf">Ч.6</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dlib.rsl.ru/view.php?path=/rsl01004000000/rsl01004095000/rsl01004095294/rsl01004095294.pdf">Ч.7</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dlib.rsl.ru/view.php?path=/rsl01004000000/rsl01004095000/rsl01004095291/rsl01004095291.pdf">Ч.8</a></li>
<li>The <i><a href="Complete_Collection_of_Russian_Chronicles" title="Complete Collection of Russian Chronicles">Complete Collection of Russian Chronicles</a></i>, vols. IX-XIV, editions of 1863, 1918, 2000</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literature">Literature</h3></div>
<ul><li><cite id="CITEREFMaiorov2018" class="citation journal cs1">Maiorov, Alexander V. (November 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/27072372">""I Would Sacrifice Myself for my Academy and its Glory!" August Ludwig von Schlözer and the Discovery of the <i>Hypatian Chronicle</i>"</a>. <i><a href="Russian_History_(Brill_journal)" title="Russian History (Brill journal)">Russian History</a></i>. <b>45</b> (4). Brill: <span class="nowrap">319–</span>340<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/title/1407482804"><i>The Nikonian chronicle</i></a> — <a href="WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a> entry for the Zenkovskys' English translation, with links to partially accessible online scans</li></ul>
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